Short answer
Both fit in the same place but do different jobs. An insect screen is for insects; a window filter is for insects and the air.
| Ordinary insect screen | Window filter | |
|---|---|---|
| Flies, mosquitoes | ✓ | ✓ |
| Sand flies, tiny insects | ✗ | ✓ |
| Dust and soot | ✗ | ✓ |
| Pollen | ✗ | ✓ |
| Direct rain | ✗ | ✓ |
| Airflow | ✓ More | ✓ Yes |
Made to measure: hook-and-loop or roll

